Introduction:
The dimension of a space or object is defined as the minimum number of coordinates needed to specify each point within required object.
- Thus a line has a one dimension because only one coordinate is needed to specify a point on their object.
- A surface such as a plane, the surface of a cylinder, sphere has a dimension of two because two coordinates are needed to specify a point on it (for example, to locate a point on the surface of a sphere you need both its latitude and its longitude.
- Inside the cube, a cylinder or a sphere is three-dimensional because three co-ordinates are needed to locate a point within these spaces.
The theory of dimension is not answerable to physical objects. High-dimensional spaces will happen in mathematics and the sciences for lots of reason, frequently as arrangement spaces such as in Lagrangian or Hamiltonian mechanics; these are theoretical spaces, independent of the physical space we live in. So we need 4-dimensional universal relativity for High –dimension.
Types of Dimensions:
There are 3 types of dimensions,- One dimension (1D)-It enclose only lengths of object.
- Two dimension(2D)-It enclose length and breadth.
- Three dimension(3D)-It encloselength, height and depth.
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